A branch of geology focused on identifying, classifying, and understanding the chemical composition and crystalline structures of minerals. In a mining context, understanding the specific mineralogy of an orebody dictates how the rock must be processed to economically extract the target metals.
Heard on the job
The complex mineralogy of this copper deposit will require a highly specific flotation circuit.
Related terms
Petrography
The detailed scientific description and classification of rocks based on their mineral content and texture.
Lithogeochemistry
The study of the chemical composition of rocks to understand their origin and locate ore deposits.
Gangue
The commercially worthless rock or mineral matter mixed with valuable ore.