Water-line model

nounStandard termMaritime

A physical scale model of a hull built by stacking horizontal wooden boards.

A traditional shipbuilding reference model constructed by gluing or pinning together flat horizontal boards, each cut to the shape of a specific water line from the ship's plans. Once stacked, the stepped edges are sanded smooth to reveal the true three-dimensional curve of the hull. Shipwrights use these models to verify the fairness of the lines before lofting the full-size frames.

Heard on the job

The apprentice spent three days sanding the water-line model until the sheer was perfectly fair.

Also heard as

  • half-hull model
  • lift model