TPU

abbreviationStandard termHydrography

Total propagated uncertainty: the combined estimate of how far each sounding could be from the truth, at 95 percent confidence.

Total propagated uncertainty is computed for every sounding by combining the error budgets of each contributor: positioning, attitude, heading, timing, lever arms, sound speed, draft, squat, tide or ellipsoid separation and the sonar itself. It splits into a horizontal part (THU) and a vertical part (TVU), each compared with the limits of the survey order. Gridding algorithms use it to weight soundings, so a sloppy uncertainty model degrades the final surface as well as the report.

Heard on the job

TPU's blowing past the limit on the outer beams, so cap the swath at 55 degrees for this area.

Insider tip

An uncertainty model is only as good as the sensor figures typed into it; copying brochure values produces beautiful numbers and a misleading report.

Also heard as

  • total propagated uncertainty
  • uncertainty budget