Cycles of concentration

nounStandard termBoilers

How many times more concentrated dissolved solids are in the boiler water than in the feedwater.

If feedwater carries 100 ppm TDS and the boiler water is held at 3,000 ppm, the boiler runs at 30 cycles. Blowdown as a fraction of feedwater equals one over cycles, so 30 cycles means about 3.3 percent of the feedwater is blown down. Raising cycles saves water, fuel and chemicals, but only as far as scale, foaming and carryover limits allow.

Heard on the job

We're at 12 cycles, the water's good enough for 25, cut the blowdown back and save some gas.

Insider tip

Comparing conductivity of boiler water to feedwater is the quickest way to check cycles on a shift.

Also heard as

  • cycles
  • COC
  • concentration ratio