Vertical takeoff and landing (VTOL) applies to aircraft that can lift off and touch down without needing a runway. While helicopters are technically VTOL, the term usually refers to fixed-wing aircraft with rotating engines or directable thrust, like the Harrier or V-22 Osprey, which combine vertical agility with forward flight speed.
Heard on the job
We need a VTOL platform to insert the team into the jungle clearing without a landing strip.
Related terms
VTHL
Vertical takeoff and horizontal landing describes a vehicle that launches straight up but lands on a runway.
VTVL
This acronym describes a vehicle that lifts off straight up and returns to the ground in the same upright orientation.
Helicopter
A rotorcraft that generates lift and thrust from engine-driven overhead rotors.